Friday, December 23, 2005
Life's ingredients circle Sun-like star

The first evidence that some of the basic organic building blocks of life can exist in an Earth-like orbit around a young Sun-like star has been provided by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope.
Spitzer took infrared spectrograms of 100 very young stars in a nearby stellar nursery, a huge cloud of dust and gas 375 light years away in the constellation Ophiuchus. And one of those stars showed signs of the organic molecules, acetylene and hydrogen cyanide.
These gases, when combined with water, can form several different amino acids. These are needed to form proteins, as well as one of the four chemical letters, or bases, in DNA, called adenine.
The organic molecules were detected in a ring of dust and gas circling a young star called IRS 46. Such dust rings, found around all of the young stars that were examined by the Spitzer telescope, are believed to be the raw material for planetary systems.
The spectrographic data showed that the gases were so hot that they must be orbiting close to the star, approximately in its "habitable zone", the region where Earth orbits the Sun and where water is just at the borderline between liquid and gaseous states.
The detection supports the widely held theory that many of the molecular building blocks of life were present in the solar system even before planets formed, thus assisting the initial formation of complex organic molecules and the start of life itself.
Planet forming
Observations earlier in 2005 by a different team using Spitzer showed that simpler organic molecules, called polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, were present in galaxies as much as 10 billion years ago.
The star IRS 46 and its emerging planetary system "might look a lot like ours did billions of years ago, before life arose on Earth", said Fred Lahuis of Leiden Observatory in the Netherlands, who led the research team.
Acetylene and hydrogen cyanide have been detected before in places closer to home, such as the atmospheres of the giant planets Jupiter and Saturn, and in comets. Observations by the European Infrared Space Observatory have also shown the compounds to exist around massive stars.
But the new findings are the first to show they can occur around other Sun-like stars, and in a region where planets are likely to form. Follow-up observations with the Keck Observatory in Hawaii suggest that a stellar wind is beginning to blow away the dust surrounding IRS 46. This may be the start of what is thought to be a final stage in the formation of planets.
The research will be published in the Astrophysical Journal in January 2006.
Related Articles
- Many planets may boast three rising suns
- http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8344
- 19 November 2005
- Hardy lichen shown to survive in space
- http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn8297
- 10 November 2005
- Oldest dust disc challenges planet theories
- http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn7694
- 19 July 2005
Weblinks
- Spitzer Space Telescope, NASA
- http://www.spitzer.caltech.edu/
- Leiden Observatory
- http://www.strw.leidenuniv.nl/
Blender 2.40 Released
source:http://it.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/12/23/0148256&tid=164&tid=217&tid=152&tid=185&tid=8
Take-Two gets a new shareholder: Jack Thompson
In advance of attending the shareholder's meeting, he sent a ranting letter to Eibeler, outlining his plan to attend the meeting and visit several issues that have been on our favorite lawyer's mind as of late. In the letter, JT questions Eibeler's handling of the "Hot Coffee" sex scandal (which won an award, by the way) and mentions a report by MarketWatch naming Eibeler as the "worst CEO of 2005". Up until this point, the letter raises legitimate concerns that any shareholder could have regarding the company's CEO.
But, as JT's letters always do, it degrades into a messy rant against the video game industry in general. At one point, JT refers to Microsoft's Flight Simulator as a training simulator for the 9/11 terrorists: "What's next, Paul, a game in which players can practice flying commercial jetliners into the World Trade Towers? Oh, I forgot. Microsoft already did that." We're not going to dignify that statement with a retort. As these kind of statements demonstrate: Jack Thompson is, and will forever remain, a childish attention seeker. We hope the organisers of the next Take-Two shareholder's meeting refuse to obey JT's request for a "cordless microphone at the shareholders meeting." That's all he needs: a voice.
source:http://www.joystiq.com/2005/12/22/take-two-gets-a-new-shareholder-jack-thompson/
Guido Goes Google
source: http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/12/22/1832226&tid=217
Stem Cells to Treat Brain Injury in Children
source:http://science.slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=05/12/22/0133224&tid=191&tid=99